The general survival rate after kidney replacement is 85% for one year, 60% for five years, and only 1% for 10 years. With the development of modern medicine, the general life expectancy after kidney transplantation is more than 10 years. In addition, the earlier the kidney replacement surgery, the better, so that the prognosis will be very good. There is no particular conclusion on the question of how long a kidney transplant can live. After kidney transplant, it can survive for more than ten years, some can only live for a few years or even a few months or days. It also depends on the details of the patient’s life in general. Usually we should pay attention to: 1, active anti-infection treatment, eliminate the aggravating factors of the disease. 2, strict control of diet, can effectively relieve the disease, low salt, low fat, high quality low protein, low high calorie diet. 3, life to adjust the mood, avoid strain, prevent colds, infections and other aggravating factors. Hope to seize the treatment time to avoid delaying the disease.