Nephritis, referred to as glomerulonephritis, mainly includes acute, acute and chronic glomerulonephritis, which needs to be given appropriate treatment for different diseases.
1. Acute glomerulonephritis: supportive and symptomatic treatment is the mainstay, bed rest in the acute stage, waiting for the disappearance of hematuria, edema and blood pressure to return to normal, and at the same time, salt restriction, diuresis and swelling, in order to reduce blood pressure and prevent cardio-cerebral and cerebrovascular complications.
2. Acute glomerulonephritis: patients should start intensive immunosuppressive therapy as soon as possible, such as plasma exchange therapy, methylprednisolone shock; if the patient reaches the indication of dialysis, dialysis should be carried out in time.
3. Chronic glomerulonephritis: the treatment of chronic nephritis should aim at preventing or delaying the progressive deterioration of renal function. For example, actively controlling high blood pressure and reducing urinary protein (such as choosing thiazide diuretics, ACEI antihypertensive drugs such as Benadryl can be used), limiting protein and phosphorus intake in food, and avoiding factors aggravating renal damage.
Patients with nephritis should go to the hospital in time to receive standardized treatment under the guidance of professional doctors. The medication should be used according to the doctor’s prescription, do not self-medicate.