The pathologic findings after cervical conization are commonly characterized by several findings such as chronic cervicitis, low-grade lesions, high-grade lesions, involvement of glands, carcinoma in situ, and invasive carcinoma. When a woman is found to have lesions of the cervix after colposcopy, she can be treated by having a surgical procedure of cervical conization and sent for pathological examination after the procedure. Based on the results, the nature of the lesion and the extent of the lesion accumulation will be determined in order to decide on the next step of treatment. If there is a cutting edge of cervical conization and there is still cancer, it is also necessary to expand the scope of the surgery. Women who are sexually active are now required to have an annual cervical TCT and HPV screening. If severe inflammation of the cervix or persistent HPV infection or cancer is detected, colposcopic biopsy and cervical conization can be performed, depending on the needs of the disease.