High pressure 156 low pressure 102 can be diagnosed as hypertension, which may be primary caused by genetics, environment, etc., or secondary caused by glomerulonephritis, pheochromocytoma, etc., and need to carry out targeted treatment under the guidance of the doctor, such as medication, surgical treatment and so on.
1. Primary hypertension: mainly including genetic and environmental factors, commonly used drugs include diuretics such as hydrochlorothiazide, beta receptor antagonists such as metoprolol, calcium channel blockers such as nifedipine, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors such as enalapril, and angiotensin II receptor antagonists such as valsartan.
2. Secondary hypertension:
(1) Common in acute glomerulonephritis patients manifested as a transient increase in blood pressure, commonly used enalapril and other angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, furosemide and other diuretics, penicillin and other antibiotics.
(2) Pheochromocytoma manifests as paroxysmal or persistent hypertension, which should be removed by surgery once diagnosed, and a receptor antagonists (such as prazosin) are commonly used to reduce blood pressure before surgical removal.
Secondary hypertension is caused by a variety of diseases, it is recommended that patients seek medical advice in time to identify the cause of the disease, follow the doctor’s instructions on the cause of the treatment, do not blindly self-medication.