Usually cystostomy surgery is not a major surgery and has the advantage of being less invasive and faster. Usually major surgery refers to a large scope, difficult and potentially serious complications of the operation, while the cystostomy surgery is done in the suprapubic bladder fistula surgery to make the urine drainage to the outside of the body, so as to help patients to solve the urinary difficulties of the situation, the current clinical and minimally invasive surgery, with small trauma, speed, safety and other advantages, so, in general, the cystostomy surgery is not a major surgery. After the cystostomy surgery, patients need to pay attention to local hygiene, keep the drainage tube open, urinate regularly, change the fistula tube, to avoid contracture of the bladder, or secondary infection, the formation of stones. In conclusion, patients need to strengthen the drainage tube care and daily life management after surgery, and cooperate with doctors to actively treat the primary disease.