Whether esophageal hyperplasia can be cured depends on whether the hyperplasia is benign or malignant. If it is benign hyperplasia, it can be cured; if it is malignant hyperplasia, further examination and treatment are needed. 1. Benign esophageal hyperplasia: esophageal hyperplasia is related to irritation and inflammation, which generally does not need special treatment. If the enlargement is obvious, endoscopic resection can be considered, and oral medication such as magnesium alumina carbonate and omeprazole can have a certain effect on the inflammation and irritation. Usually, patients should not overeat, and should not eat too hot or spicy food, to reduce the stimulation of the esophageal mucosa, in order to facilitate the recovery of health. 2. Malignant esophageal hyperplasia: If heterogeneous hyperplasia and carcinoma occur in the esophageal mucosa under the chronic stimulation of inflammation, the clinical symptoms may be acid reflux, heartburn, retrosternal discomfort, dysphagia and other symptoms. Patients need to undergo pathological tissue biopsy to clarify the nature of hyperplasia, so as to further choose treatment options such as surgery. In case of esophageal hyperplasia, the patient should go to the hospital in time for clear diagnosis and treatment under the guidance of the doctor to avoid delaying the condition.