Paraseptal emphysema is a special type of emphysema and a frequently occurring lung disease that generally presents with symptoms such as dyspnea as well as wheezing and shortness of breath, which can be treated symptomatically and etiologically. Methylprednisolone, budesonide, etc., which can be administered orally or intravenously, or by nebulized inhalation, can relieve the symptoms of dyspnea. In addition, for the more obvious and extensive emphysema, parapneumonic emphysema can be treated with appropriate surgery to remove the emphysema that significantly affects the expiratory and ventilatory functions of the lungs and to repair the alveoli, which can relieve the symptoms.