Tonsillectomy surgery is divided into two types: 1) children’s tonsillectomy, mostly due to tonsillar hypertrophy combined with adenoid hypertrophy for surgical treatment; 2) adults with recurrent inflammation of the tonsils, conservative drug treatment is ineffective, need to perform tonsillectomy treatment. Whether it is employee health insurance or resident health insurance, it is within the scope of basic medical insurance and can be reimbursed normally. However, the reimbursement rate varies from one level of hospital to another, with the reimbursement rate being higher for county hospitals and lower for tertiary hospitals above the city level. In addition, the cost of different surgical methods is also different, the conventional treatment is surgical excision, if plasma excision, the treatment cost is higher.