The China Chronic Disease Management Conference being held in Beijing reveals that there are 260 million diagnosed patients with chronic diseases in China, resulting in a disease burden that has accounted for 70% of the total disease burden. Nearly 90% of the causes of death in China, “the bane” of chronic diseases in China, the number of chronic diseases is rising rapidly, resulting in deaths accounted for 85% of China’s total deaths, is a major public health problem, to improve the national coverage of chronic disease prevention and treatment services network, the establishment of chronic disease monitoring and information management system is very urgent task. The new version of the plan will comprehensively cover the construction of the chronic disease system, including the control of risk factors, hypertension and other basic diseases of the population knowledge rate, the construction of health demonstration zones, as well as the coverage of healthy lifestyles for all people, etc., and the development of the planning objectives will be linked to the World Health Organization’s global chronic disease control goals for the year 2025. Chronic Diseases: Graded Diagnosis and Treatment “Reducing Pressure” In the face of the current serious situation of chronic diseases, the National Health and Planning Commission has taken the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases such as hypertension and diabetes as a breakthrough, and has promoted the pilot program of Graded Diagnosis and Treatment across the country. Graded diagnosis and treatment refers to the light, heavy, slow, urgent and easy to treat the degree of grading, different levels of medical institutions to undertake the treatment of different diseases. According to the Guiding Opinions on Comprehensive Reform Pilot for Urban Public Hospitals, all pilot cities for comprehensive reform of public hospitals nationwide will carry out graded diagnosis and treatment pilots this year. At least 20 percent of patients attending urban tertiary hospitals will be referred by the grassroots. At present, Qinghai, Sichuan, Henan and other places through the health insurance leverage to implement hierarchical diagnosis and treatment, the first diagnosis at the grass-roots level of patients will receive a higher percentage of reimbursement, if the level to the big hospitals to see a small, common diseases, health insurance will reduce the reimbursement rate or not reimbursement. Xiamen: chronic disease general outpatient clinic will be reduced by 40% Xiamen as a national pilot city of hierarchical diagnosis and treatment services, selected diabetes and hypertension, the two types of diseases covering the widest range of people as a breakthrough in hierarchical diagnosis and treatment, has initially established a hierarchical diagnosis and treatment system with Xiamen characteristics. According to statistics, among the people queuing up to see a doctor in a large hospital, about 86% are patients with chronic diseases. In Xiamen City, after the launch of the integrated hierarchical diagnosis and treatment reform of chronic diseases, diabetes and hypertension treatment, management functions began to transfer to the street, community, many chronic disease patients can receive professional treatment at home. Beijing: Risk factors for chronic diseases are on the rise According to the 3-year chronic disease and risk factor monitoring data in Beijing, compared with 2011, the obesity rate (body mass index BMI ≥28.0 kg/m2) of permanent residents aged 18-79 in Beijing rose from 19.1% to 21.9% in 2014, and the central obesity rate (waist circumference ≥90.0cm in males and ≥85cm in females) rose from 35.8% to 38.9%, while central obesity (waist circumference ≥90.0cm in males and ≥85cm in females) rose from 35.8% to 38.8%. 35.8% to 38.1%. Mean daily static behavior time increased from 5.7 to 6.1 hours, and cumulative static behavior time of more than 4 hours was an independent risk factor for chronic disease. In addition to adults, the problem of obesity in children and adolescents should not be ignored. In recent years, the total obesity detection rate of primary and secondary school students in Beijing has continued to rise, and the obesity detection rate of primary and secondary school students in Beijing was 15.58% in the 2013-2014 school year. Obesity not only has a significant impact on the development of cardiorespiratory function, blood circulation and metabolism, and physical indicators of children and adolescents, but also leaves hidden dangers for the occurrence of chronic diseases in adulthood, such as hypertension, diabetes, and metabolic syndrome. Keep away from chronic diseases, remember these words from your doctor