Neck, shoulder, waist and leg pain is one of the important problems that plague people’s normal work and life. Research shows that more than 80% of neck and waist pain is caused by cervical spondylosis and lumbar disc herniation. According to the survey, in China, the incidence of cervical spondylosis is as high as 18%, and the number of patients with cervical spondylosis is more than 100 million. The incidence of lumbar disc herniation is as high as 23%, and the number of patients has exceeded 220 million. In China, the treatment of cervical spondylosis and lumbar disc herniation mainly includes two major types of treatment, namely conservative rehabilitation treatment and open surgery treatment. The advantages of conservative treatment are low cost and low pain. The disadvantage is that the efficacy is inaccurate, and the disease is prone to recurrence, and the efficacy is greatly affected by individual differences of patients. The advantages of open surgery are that the treatment is more thorough and the technology is more mature. The disadvantages are high risk, bleeding, long recovery time and high cost. For this status quo, it is often difficult for patients with neck and low back pain to make the right choice, and often delay the disease due to the inability to choose the right treatment in time, leading to further aggravation of the disease, which seriously affects the treatment and prognosis of recovery. In recent years, with the rapid development of China’s medical industry and the continuous improvement of medical technology, there has been a major breakthrough in the treatment of cervical spondylosis and lumbar disc herniation, and the use of minimally invasive surgical techniques such as intervertebral foramoscopy and other microscopic endoscopic percutaneous minimally invasive surgery for the treatment of cervical spondylosis and lumbar disc herniation has been a great success. Compared with open surgery, minimally invasive surgery is ideal for patients with cervical and lumbar pain because of its low risk, high safety, small trauma, less bleeding, less pain, exact efficacy, fast recovery and low cost.