Chronic inflammation of the bladder with uroepithelial hyperplasia can usually be treated surgically, mainly for atypical hyperplasia of the lesion, to prevent the emergence of further cell malignancy. Chronic inflammation of the bladder is caused by acute cystitis, prolonged chronic inflammation stimulation, there is a possibility of urinary tract epithelial hyperplasia. Once the atypical hyperplasia lesion occurs, it can be dealt with through surgery, the clinical mainly through cystoscopy for localized electrodes, to prevent further malignant transformation of the cells may occur, and after the operation to observe the recovery of bladder function and bleeding status. After the surgery for chronic inflammation of the bladder with uroepithelial hyperplasia, there are obvious symptoms of abdominal pain and hematuria, which need to be examined in time, and standardized treatment is carried out under the guidance of clinicians.