Vulvar edema pain may be caused by vulvar trauma, for female patients also need to consider is caused by vestibular cysts, and male patients need to consider prostatitis caused by patients can take medication, surgical treatment. 1. Vulvar trauma: If the patient’s vulva is hit or scratched, edema and pain will occur. Patients should take timely treatment measures, patients can follow the doctor’s instructions to use erythromycin ointment, mupirocin ointment and other antibacterial drug treatment, if necessary, can be taken to surgical suture. 2. Vestibular gland cysts:Vestibular gland cysts patients will appear vulvar enlargement, redness, pain and other symptoms, patients can follow the doctor’s instructions oral amoxicillin capsules, cefixime tablets and other antibiotics for treatment. Patients can also undergo surgical treatment, such as abscess stoma, incision and drainage, adenoidectomy and other surgical methods. 3. Prostatitis:The main symptoms of prostatitis patients are perineal pain, swelling, frequent urination and other symptoms. Patients can follow the doctor’s instructions to use tamsulosin hydrochloride extended-release capsules, doxazosin tablets and other alpha blockers, but also can use ibuprofen extended-release capsules, aspirin tablets and other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs to relieve pain. There may be other reasons for the patient’s perineal edema pain, and prompt medical attention is recommended. The above medications should be applied under the guidance of a medical professional.