Elevated thyroid peroxidase antibodies represent an excessive autoimmune response of the patient, and there is a lack of effective drugs to control it, mostly advising patients to take rest and mediate their emotions. Some reports say that selenium preparations, trace elements of selenium, such as selenovel and selenium yeast, can play a certain regulatory role on peroxidase antibodies, but they are effective in some patients and ineffective in others. At present, Chinese medicine has certain advantages in treating patients with increased antibodies, because increased antibodies mainly show imbalance of yin and yang, disorder of qi and blood, Chinese medicine can carry out methods to support the righteousness and dispel evil, adjust the patient’s physique, symptoms and improve the condition.