The treatment of anorectal polyps is mainly based on surgery, but can also be preventive treatment through the improvement of lifestyle habits. Anal polyp is a bulging lesion of the epithelium in the lumen of the anorectal canal, which is mostly caused by chronic inflammatory stimulation and genetic factors, and can be manifested as blood in the stool, urgency and heaviness (discomfort in the lower abdomen, wanting to relieve the bowels, and feeling of incomplete defecation after the bowel movement), and so on. The treatment of anal polyps is mainly based on surgical treatment, with surgical removal under enteroscopy by electro-knife or laser. Daily life can also be improved by changing lifestyle habits, increase fiber intake, reduce the intake of fats and oils, eat a light diet, avoid spicy food stimulation, develop good defecation habits, appropriate exercise to enhance physical fitness, and regular postoperative checkups to avoid the recurrence of polyps.