What are the several types of pituitary tumor surgery?

Patient: increased volume of the butterfly saddle, abnormal soft tissue signal seen in the saddle, growth into the suprasellar pool, compression of the optic cross, invasion of the left cavernous sinus, and a cystic border seen in the lesion. The lesion was abnormally enhanced.

Beijing Tiantan Hospital Neurosurgery Department: There are two main surgical approaches for surgical resection of pituitary tumors. One is to enter the pterygoid sinus through the nostril and open the saddle base to remove the pituitary tumor, which is the most common method nowadays, with little trauma and quick recovery. Another surgical approach is to open the skull and remove the tumor. Depending on the specific condition of the pituitary tumor, the most appropriate approach will be taken to treat it.