Generally speaking, there is not much difference between drainage surgery and radical surgery for perianal abscess, as different patients have different severity of illness and choose different treatments, and there is usually not much difference between the two in terms of the purpose of treatment and treatment effect. If the perianal abscess has pus, acute attack to form a pus cavity, then the perianal abscess incision and drainage treatment, can effectively drain out the pus, to achieve the purpose of the treatment of perianal abscess. The general drainage port is very small, and will not cause significant damage to the patient’s local tissues, the patient’s later recovery faster, but there may be a chance of forming an anal fistula after the operation. If the patient’s perianal abscess is more serious and often recurring, it is necessary to carry out perianal abscess incision surgery eradication treatment, so as to achieve the effect of eradication, the surgical incision and the area will be large, the individual will be due to the deep foci of infection and the incision is also deep, so the postoperative healing time to be slow and long, and the postoperative care should be good, to avoid delayed healing, infection, or pseudo healing, etc.. Patients with perianal abscess can usually eat more fresh fruits and vegetables, to keep the bowels smooth, to avoid irritation of the perianal tissues. Patients can also take appropriate sitz baths to improve their symptoms. It is recommended that once diagnosed with perianal abscess, patients should go to regular hospitals for standardized treatment under the guidance of professional doctors without delay, so as not to delay the aggravation of the condition and cause adverse consequences.