Hoarseness of the throat may be related to chronic laryngitis, vocal polyps, laryngeal cancer and other diseases, which need to be treated according to the cause and characteristics of the disease, choosing general treatment, medication and surgery. Different diseases have different treatments, and there is no fastest solution for hoarseness of the throat.
1. Chronic laryngitis: Repeated episodes of acute laryngitis, chronic inflammatory stimulation of the respiratory tract, long-term inhalation of noxious gases or dust, and excessive vocalization are all factors that can lead to this disease and cause hoarseness of the throat. Avoiding the stimulation of the above mentioned adverse factors and controlling the chronic inflammatory effect are the prerequisites for the treatment of this disease, which can be accompanied by the use of budesonide suspension nebulization, taking iron flute pills or lubricating pills and other medications.
2. Vocal polyps: common causative factors and symptomatic features and chronic laryngitis are similar, mainly take surgical treatment. Commonly used methods are local anesthesia fiber (electronic) nasopharyngeal laryngoscopic resection, general anesthesia micro-support laryngoscopic resection.
3. Laryngeal cancer: The main clinical manifestations of laryngeal cancer are hoarseness, progressive aggravation, foreign body sensation in the throat, discomfort when swallowing, pain in the lower part of the throat, or accompanied by irritating cough, blood in the sputum, and in serious cases, dyspnea and neck lumps.
Early stage of laryngeal cancer can be treated by radiation or surgery; advanced stage is usually treated by radiotherapy first and then surgery; for advanced stage patients, those who have recurrence after surgery or radiotherapy, chemotherapy can be used.
When hoarseness of throat occurs, it is necessary to actively seek medical treatment, systematic examination, clear diagnosis and standardized treatment according to doctor’s prescription.