Melasma around the eyes can be treated by general treatment (e.g. paying attention to sun protection), use of medication (hydroquinone cream, etc.) and physical therapy.
1. General treatment: Prolonged exposure to sunlight may cause melasma to become more and more serious. Before going out, you need to apply sunscreen and avoid going out when ultraviolet rays are strong, and you can wear a sun hat or a sun umbrella. Normally, you can eat more fruits or vegetables rich in vitamin C, such as oranges.
2. Use of medication: You can apply medication on melasma to reduce hyperpigmentation, such as hydroquinone cream, vitamin A cream, tretinoin, levitra Vitamin C, tranexamic acid and so on.
3. Physical therapy: If you want to remove melasma completely, you can choose laser treatment to remove the spots. The principle is to use the wavelength of laser to act on the spots, break the melanin of the spots and metabolize it with the body, and you need to protect yourself from sunlight strictly after the laser treatment so as to avoid anti-blackness.
It is suggested that chloasma patients should go to regular hospitals for consultation, strictly follow the doctor’s instructions for treatment, and the above medicines should be standardized under the guidance of the doctor.