Whether the fracture of the neck of the femur is treated conservatively or surgically, the patient needs to stay in bed for a long time until the fracture is healed. Nursing care is very important during this period, and the nursing care mainly focuses on the prevention of long-term bed-ridden complications. Attention should be paid to the following points: first, lung care. Prolonged bed rest may cause crural pneumonia, and patients who smoke for a long time are more prone to this disease, therefore, during the treatment period, we should actively pat the back and encourage the patients to cough and cough up sputum. Second, the prevention of deep vein thrombosis. Long-term bedridden lower limb muscle contraction than before the injury to be significantly reduced, very prone to deep vein thrombosis, usually should encourage patients to frequently tense legs, conditions can use the lower extremity venous pump, or usually give enough pressure on the lower limbs care. Third, skin care. Long-term bedridden patients are also prone to pressure on the sacrococcygeal skin to form decubitus ulcers, which is extremely fatal in the elderly, should be actively applying air mattress beds, usually should be regularly turned over to avoid prolonged pressure on the sacrococcygeal area and other parts of the skin. Fourth, urinary system care. Especially for women, long-term bedridden is very easy to occur urinary tract infection, usually should keep the perineum clean, after urination and defecation should be cleaned up in a timely manner.