Surgical removal of kidney stones include percutaneous nephrolithotomy, ureteroscopic lithotripsy, and open surgery. 1. Percutaneous nephrolithotomy: It is the first choice for treating kidney stones with high efficacy, less invasive, wide indications and faster recovery. It is a minimally invasive technique that can improve complex kidney stones. 2. Ureteroscopic lithotripsy: ureteroscopic lithotripsy can be chosen in the treatment of kidney stones, which has achieved better efficacy. 3. Open surgery: some patients can also choose open surgery, including partial nephrectomy, renal sinusotomy, renal parenchyma incision lithotomy, the doctor will choose the corresponding program according to the actual situation of the patient. Kidney stone surgeries mainly include these above mentioned ones, as to which kind of surgery to choose, you need to choose according to the doctor’s advice in regular hospitals.