Advice for oncology patients

The sun is shining, the green trees are rich, the melons and fruits are fragrant; the enthusiasm is spirited and purgatory-like flowing fire, the breeze gently caresses the maiden-like graceful moonlit lotus pond; gorgeous and colorful, thunderous, no season comes more romantic, charming and changing than summer. The state of mind swings with the poet’s pen from time to time, but the doctor’s profession, landing on the thought more than anything else is to let oncology patients enjoy life and happiness have the summer they can look forward to. Sunshine. The world is wonderful without sunlight, but too strong sunlight exposure will weaken the body’s immune system, which may add to the already damaged immune system of cancer patients. Patients during treatment have more sensitive skin to sunlight exposure. Many chemotherapeutic drugs, such as fluorouracil, are associated with an increased incidence and severity of drug-related skin reactions, in addition to skin burning, after sun exposure. In radiotherapy patients, the skin in the radiotherapy area is even more prone to severe damage and should be absolutely protected from direct sunlight. It is best to avoid going out and arrange outdoor activities in the morning and evening, as 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. is the most intense time of the day. Apply sunscreen. Choose a product with an SPF of 15 or higher, and reapply if necessary. After heavy sweating, bathing or swimming, sunscreen will come off and need to be reapplied. Note: Sunscreen may irritate the skin and product selection should be done in consultation with the treating physician to avoid additional damage to the skin. Physical facilities shield the skin in the treatment area. Dark and dense textile fabrics are better for protection than light colored thin and loose fabrics Head and face protection. More attention should be paid to surgical scar protection for people with hair loss. Especially new scars are prone to injury and darkening after sun exposure. High temperature and dehydration. The side effects of treatment such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and anorexia often lead to decreased intake and increased loss of water and sodium chloride, and high temperatures increase this loss; therefore, oncology patients under treatment in summer are prone to dehydration, or heat deficit. Measures to prevent this include: Drink water before you get thirsty. Drink at least 6-10 glasses of water a day, and even more often when you are out or in the heat. If you cannot drink water, make sure to replenish it through intravenous or other means. You can drink iced water, or drinks with ice, to quench your thirst and cool you down quickly. For example: low sugar fruit juices, sports drinks. Ice can quickly relieve taste symptoms Vegetables and fruits contain a lot of water and can be consumed in abundance Beverages that do not contain alcohol or coffee, etc., including tea and soda. Heat rash. Heat rash may be caused by endocrine therapy or may be stimulated by high heat. Wear clothing that breathes well. For example, cotton and linen products. Try not to use synthetic fibers, rayon, etc. Apply continuous ice to rash-prone areas. Reduce the temperature of air conditioners and use fans. Take a shower before going to bed. If you are physically able to exercise, consider swimming. Beverages containing alcohol or coffee can increase the occurrence of rashes Exercise. Summer is a good time to exercise, and exercise can make you better able to cope with the adverse effects of treatment. However, consultation with your primary care physician is recommended for the development of a specific plan. Wigs. Wearing a wig in the summer can be uncomfortable, and a cotton headband or scarf is a good alternative. If you want to wear a wig, completely cut off the remaining hair and choose a synthetic wig, which will be cooler. Synthetic wigs have the following benefits: light. Synthetic wig heat dissipation, breathability is better. Summer humidity, synthetic wigs are not easy to curl and deformation. Even if wet, synthetic wig shape is not easy to change. Synthetic wig sun exposure is not easy to fade, discoloration Synthetic wig mesh lining, heat dissipation better. Swimsuit and swim cap. Swimming is a safe and comfortable sport in summer with a moderate amount of activity. The choice of swimsuit, post breast cancer patients need to consider the problems caused by the prosthesis or breast support of the breast, but these problems are easy to solve. A high neck swimsuit, can hide the scars after surgery and facilitate reshaping of the breast. Similarly, specially designed swim caps can protect the sensitive scalp of patients with chemotherapy hair loss.