The treatment of otitis media needs to be combined with the specific type of disease, such as secretory otitis media, acute suppurative otitis media, etc., through non-surgical treatment, surgical treatment, etc., it is recommended to consult a specialist, and the medication should be in accordance with the doctor’s instructions.
1. Secretory otitis media:
(1) Non-surgical treatment: antibiotics and glucocorticoids can be used to keep the nasal cavity and Eustachian tube open, promote cilia movement and excretion function, and Eustachian tube blowing can be used.
(2) Surgical treatment: tympanic membrane puncture and fluid extraction, tympanotomy, tympanic tube placement, and in severe cases, simple mastoid chiseling, etc. If there is a clear nasopharyngeal or nasal cavity disease, it can be surgically removed.
2. Acute purulent otitis media:
(1) Systemic treatment: penicillins and cephalosporins can be used to control the infection.
(2) Local treatment: different treatments before or after tympanic membrane perforation, such as antibiotic ear drops and mastoidectomy.
(3) Etiological treatment: active treatment of the original disease, such as hypertrophic rhinitis, chronic sinusitis.
When otitis media occurs, timely medical treatment is needed.