Patient: Hypertension for many years, what should I pay attention to in general? Teng Changqing, Department of Geriatrics, Nanjing Second Hospital: First of all, weight reduction will reduce the dose of medication, but high must choose the appropriate drugs to adjust; reduce salt, sugar and fat, increase activity; avoid overwork and fatigue; less harassment by polluted air; no smoking and less alcohol; control emotions, more communication with people; do not rush into the plateau area in winter; actively treat underlying diseases, such as hyperlipidemia, hyperuricemia, diabetes, coronary heart disease The patient should see a cardiovascular or hypertension specialist regularly or have regular medical checkups to adjust the type and dose of medication in a timely manner.