At present, there is no clinically approved male contraceptive pill; usually for contraception, women can take contraceptive pills and intrauterine devices, while men use condoms and sterilization. 1. Contraceptive pills: Emergency contraceptive pills and short-acting contraceptive pills, emergency contraceptive pills contain large doses of progesterone, short-acting contraceptive pills are compound pills formulated from progesterone and estrogen, and need to be used under the guidance of a doctor. 2. Intrauterine device (IUD): it is a long-acting contraceptive and is suitable for those who have no long-term reproductive plan. 3. Condom: Reasonable use of condoms can effectively prevent pregnancy and reduce the harm to women. 4. Male sterilization: male patients can be effectively contracepted by means of sterilization. There is no male contraceptive pill at present, which can be used in the above ways.