Laryngeal papilloma, refers to a papilloma of the larynx, which usually does not heal on its own and is the most common benign tumor of the larynx, which has the ability to proliferate and is prone to recurrence. Currently, it is divided into childhood type and adult type laryngeal papilloma. Surgery should be performed as early as possible. Laryngeal papilloma is mostly caused by infection with human papilloma virus. Although it is a benign tumor, it is prone to recurrence, and if treatment is not timely, it may gradually increase in size, develop pressure symptoms, or even malignant transformation. It is important to pay close attention to the disease and treat it as soon as possible. As the tumor is easy to recur, the tumor should be removed cleanly during surgery, including the tumor base, without residue. The main method supports laryngoscopic carbon dioxide laser resection, which is one of the most commonly used and effective methods at present, and low-temperature plasma resection is also available. Patients are advised to seek timely medical examination of their condition, and actively cooperate with their doctors and treat the disease under the doctor’s guidance.