The methods of urinary catheterization for female patients mainly include catheter catheterization, cystocentesis and cystostomy, and the specific catheterization methods used need to be determined in conjunction with the patient’s specific condition. 1. Catheter catheterization: in the clinic for patients without voluntary urinary function, shock, perioperative, urethral stenosis leading to urinary retention, catheter catheterization can be given first, divided into disposable catheterization and indwelling catheterization. 2. Cystocentesis: It is mainly applicable to patients with acute urinary retention who fail in catheter catheterization, which is a temporary solution to urinary retention. This method is invasive, so it is important to pay attention to the aseptic operation during the operation to avoid infection. 3. Cystostomy: This method is suitable for patients who fail catheter catheterization or have severe pain in the urethra, patients with serious infections in the urethra, and patients who can’t catheterize due to urethral deformities that cause urinary retention. It can be categorized as a temporary fistula or a permanent cystostomy. Specific catheterization, need to be combined with the patient’s specific condition to decide, it is recommended to go to a regular hospital, under the guidance of a professional doctor for catheterization.