Gallbladder polyps is a general term, the most common being cholesterol polyps, in addition to inflammatory polyps, adenomatous polyps and even adenocarcinoma polyps of the gallbladder. Different treatment modalities are used for different types of polyps. There is no specific drug treatment for gallbladder polyps. Clinical medications for gallbladder polyps are mainly used to relieve some of the discomfort that occurs when gallbladder polyps are occasionally complicated by cholecystitis. These mainly include antibiotics, anti-inflammatory and biliary drugs, which do not have a definite therapeutic effect on the gallbladder polyps themselves. For gallbladder adenomas or adenocarcinomas that require surgery, medication alone may even delay the disease. In case of gallbladder polyps with abdominal pain and poor appetite, if the blood leukocyte or C-reactive protein is increased, and if acute cholecystitis is identified as a complication, antibiotic treatment is generally possible. Acute cholecystitis occurs mainly with some gram-negative and anaerobic bacteria as the main causative agents. The antibiotics chosen in the treatment process are generally mostly third-generation cephalosporins and metronidazole and other medications. Since most of the gallbladder polyps are cholesterol polyps, some people have tried to treat gallbladder polyps with drugs for gallbladder cholesterol stones such as ursodeoxycholic acid or bile acids from bovine and bear samples, but the efficacy is uncertain. Some proprietary Chinese medicines such as anti-inflammatory and cholestatic tablets and cholang capsules can also be used in conjunction. In general, gallbladder polyps are lesions caused by mucosal hyperplasia of the gallbladder lining due to various reasons. Polyp itself has a certain tendency to become cancerous, especially some polyps of about 1 cm, which can lead to polyp malignancy due to chronic inflammation or other adverse stimuli. Therefore, the current treatment is still mainly surgical. For gallbladder polyps that are not suspected to be malignant, some hospitals also use the method of removing polyps by preserving the gallbladder, but there is a certain recurrence rate of polyps after surgery. Pharmacological treatment of gallbladder polyps is mainly for the treatment of complications arising from gallbladder polyps. For gallbladder polyps themselves, the treatment is still generally based on the removal of the gallbladder.