In breastfeeding, new mothers will encounter a variety of problems, we have summarized here to facilitate the new mothers to master. A. How to prevent milk bloating? 1, early contact, early sucking. 2, the correct position to ensure effective sucking, the nipple should only take up 1/3 of the baby’s mouth “pacifier”. 3, to do mother and baby in the same room, feeding on demand. 4.Finish the night feeding because the mother’s prolactin secretion is maintained at a higher level at night, and frequent sucking at night is conducive to increasing the secretion of milk and promoting the discharge of milk. 5.Teach the mother to check the correct technique of breast distension and instruct her to suck one breast empty as much as possible to prevent the occurrence of stagnant breast distension. 6.Mothers and babies in separate rooms should express milk regularly, 8-12 times per 24 hours, 15 minutes per side each time. 7. Instruct mothers to avoid drinking a lot of milk-boosting soup before breastfeeding. 2. What should I do if my breasts are swollen and have hard lumps? First of all, we should look for the causes, such as whether the baby sucks frequently, whether the nipple-holding posture is correct, whether the sucking is ineffective, whether the breast is under pressure so that the milk cannot be discharged, and whether the milk secretion is too much. At the same time, you can take the following treatment measures. 1. Assess the swelling of the breast and look for the cause. 2. If the baby is able to suck, breastfeed frequently as this is the best way to drain the milk. Help guide the correct breastfeeding position and use different breastfeeding positions to open up the milk ducts in all parts of the breast. 3.Teach the mother the correct technique to express milk or use a breast pump to suck out milk. 4.Before milking, you can stimulate the spurt reflex to facilitate milk discharge: apply hot compresses to the breasts, massage the neck and back, gently massage and shake and pat the breasts, stimulate the nipple skin, and let the mother drink some hot drinks. 5.Be encouraged and help the mother to build up confidence. 6, there are hard lumps in the breast, you must find a professional lactation teacher through massage to unblock the mammary glands, with the detention of milk soup (with pain, swelling, eliminating hard lumps, anti-inflammatory effect), the effect is very good. The actual fact is that you can find a lot of people who are not able to get a good deal on this. This is to find the cause, according to the degree of nipple cracking, to give the appropriate treatment advice. 1, if the breastfeeding posture is not correct, then adjust the posture. 2, after feeding milk squeeze a drop to apply on the nipple, breast milk contains VE and other factors that promote healing, especially the oil of the hind milk can help moisturize the skin and promote wound healing. 3.Use nipple protectors to prevent pain from clothing rubbing against your breasts. 4, Hydrogel pads can relieve breast pain and promote wound healing. 5, symptomatic treatment. 6, it is recommended that the mother use nipple chap oil (muscle growth, anti-inflammatory) to promote wound healing. Fourth, the mother if the nipple depression flat, and how to breastfeed? For mothers with physiologically flat or sunken nipples, the first thing they should do is to put their worries to rest, to properly understand the knowledge of the child’s implantation, and to build trust so that they believe we can give them help. 1. First, we must build confidence. The baby does not just hold the nipple when suckling, but must hold the nipple and areola, and the nipple only takes up 1/3 of the baby’s mouth. as long as the mother’s breast is well stretched, the child can hold the breast well, and the shape and size of the nipple is not important. 2.After 37 weeks of gestation, instruct pregnant women to do nipple cross exercises and pulling or use nipple corrector to pull the nipple. 3.After delivery, let the baby have early skin contact, open milk and suckle early, and do not give the child a bottle or pacifier. 4. When the child is suckling, first pull the nipple to produce the lactation reflex, and then let the child quickly suckle the entire nipple areola when the mouth is wide open. The mother should keep skin contact with the baby so that the baby is not hungry and starts to try to suckle the nipple. 6, try not to let the breast too swollen, because too swollen after the areola is not easy to contain catch, such as has been more swollen, can squeeze soft around the areola, and the areola pinch shape into the child’s mouth. 7, can be used in a variety of positions feeding, which is conducive to infants to receive. 8.Even if you pull out the nipple and the baby still can’t pick it up, you can choose the correct nipple protector to assist in breastfeeding and observe the effectiveness of sucking. 9.If you can’t suck effectively, you can suck out the milk and feed it with a feeding cup.