From clinical observation, the onset of rectal prolapse is a slow process, and the duration of the disease varies from several months to several decades. In the long-term disease process, because of repeated rectal prolapse can not be self-healing, not only the local complications of the perianal area and the human body and mind will also have a greater impact. Local symptoms of perianal: 1, stimulation symptoms: due to long-term rectal prolapse and incorporation, stimulation of mucosal lesions, mucosal congestion, swelling, erosion and even ulceration, resulting in blood in the stool, bright red or dark red. Due to mucosal irritation, the rectal mucosa exudes more secretions, or flows out of the anus by itself or mixed with feces. The perianal area often has a sense of dampness, and after a long time, the perianal fold skin proliferates and thickens or becomes eczema, which is often accompanied by anal itching, and sometimes the skin is broken due to scratching. 2, anal sphincter relaxation: long-term rectal prolapse, repeated expansion of the anal sphincter muscle group, eventually leading to anal relaxation, at this time, the anal canal resting pressure decreases, perianal and rectal mechanical balance is destroyed, the rectum is more likely to prolapse out of the anus, in addition to defecation prolapse, labor, walking, long standing, long squatting or even urination, coughing can also occur when prolapse. 3, the prolapse is difficult to reset: the early stage of the disease, the prolapse can be reset on its own, or resting a little can also return to position. The disease requires a long time to bed to slowly retract the anus, such as still do not return to the person, often sent back to the anus by hand. The difficulty of retraction is directly related to the size of the prolapse, which is easy to reset if the prolapse is small and difficult vice versa. But even after the reset, the patient often has local soreness and swelling for a short time, and needs to rest for a long time before being able to move. 4, prolapse embedded: some patients with long illness, rectal prolapse has not been able to return, but due to the patient’s old age, forgetfulness or impaired consciousness, prolapse long stay outside the anus, at this time due to stasis intestinal tube enlargement, anal pain and discomfort, strangulated necrosis, local blackening or even ulcer bleeding. There was a 70-year-old man, rectal prolapse 4 days did not send back to the anus, the examination found that the rectum purple and black, edema, after anesthesia sent back to the anus, and by perianal pressure fixed, systemic anti-inflammatory treatment, to get relief, until finally received surgery to cure. Physical and mental effects: Any disease that does not heal over time will have adverse effects on human body and mind. Long-term prolapse, not healed for many years, in addition to local stimulation, the physical and mental impact on the human body will also be great, such as neurasthenia, anxiety, depression, and even schizophrenia. Due to the mental impact, the patient’s appetite decreases, wasting, diarrhea or constipation, making it more difficult for the disease to heal itself. In some older women, the prolonged prolapse of the rectum can also lead to prolapse of adjacent organs in the pelvic floor, such as the uterus. From clinical statistics, there is almost no possibility of self-healing of rectal prolapse in adults, even after various conservative treatments can only alleviate some symptoms (such as reducing anal swelling, pain, bleeding, etc.), but cannot fundamentally cure the disease, therefore, it is recommended that patients should receive early surgical treatment to avoid various injuries caused by prolonged illness.