The occurrence of gynecological cysts may be related to environment, diet, endocrine, inflammation, etc., such as ovarian cysts and cervical cysts. Ovarian cysts are categorized into functional cysts and non-functional cysts etc. Functional cysts may be the result of unruptured follicles that do not release eggs, and follicular retention that may form cysts. Alternatively, the corpus luteum cavity contains more fluid or there is bleeding in the corpus luteum, which results in the formation of corpus luteum cysts. Non-functional cysts are mostly caused by hormonal imbalance due to environment and diet, hormones, infections, or inflammatory stimulation causing cysts. Most patients do not have clinical symptoms, and as the cysts increase in size or rupture, they may cause lower abdominal pain. Cervical cysts may be caused by chronic cervicitis resulting in narrowing of the opening of the glandular ducts, or newborn squamous epithelium leading to blockage of the glandular ducts of the cervix, which prevents the secretions in the glandular ducts of the cervix from draining out normally, resulting in retention of cystic fluid. For asymptomatic cysts, treatment is usually not needed and observation is sufficient. If the cyst grows rapidly within a short period of time or develops other clinical symptoms such as abdominal pain, prompt medical attention is needed.