Nasopharyngeal growth of abnormal mass or lesion tissue, called nasopharyngeal neoplasm, may suggest benign lesions or malignant growths, such as hyperplastic lymphoid tissue, nasopharyngeal carcinoma, nasopharyngeal lymphoma, etc. 1, nasopharyngeal hyperplastic lymphoid tissue: it is a benign lesion, mainly hypertrophied adenoids, which is mostly seen in children, a few adult patients, and there are also adenoids residue; 2, nasopharyngeal carcinoma: it is a malignant lesion, which is mostly seen in unilateral, with the area of pharyngeal crypts as the most common one. 2. Nasopharyngeal carcinoma: malignant lesion, occurring unilaterally, common in pharyngeal crypts, with non-smooth neoplastic protrusions, ulcers on the surface and localized erosions. Early on, patients often experience nasal symptoms such as blood in the regurgitant snot and nasal congestion. As the disease progresses and affects the ear, it can lead to tinnitus, hearing loss and other manifestations of secretory otitis media. In addition, headache, diplopia and other brain and eye symptoms, as well as cervical lymph node enlargement and other manifestations; 3, nasopharyngeal lymphoma: belongs to malignant lesions, the examination can see abnormal proliferation of lymphatic tissues in the nasopharynx, and it needs to be diagnosed by taking the local tissues and conducting histopathological examination; 4, others: including papilloma, fibroma, hemangiofibroma, which all belong to benign lesions. Among them, fibrous hemangioma is mostly seen in young patients, patients have unilateral persistent nasal congestion, and sometimes hemangioma rupture can have a large amount of bleeding performance. Nasopharyngoscopy and nasopharyngeal magnetic resonance can make a clear diagnosis.