Hematospermia generally refers to blood spermatozoa. Some hemospermia can be self-cured, while others have no self-cure, and patients need to standardize their treatment so as to improve their prognosis. There are many causes of hematospermia, which may be due to inflammation, benign proliferative lesions, vascular abnormalities, scurvy and other factors. The main manifestations of patients are coffee-colored or red semen or semen with blood, accompanied by urinary urgency, urinary frequency, urinary pain and other symptoms. The most common cause of hematospermia is seminal vesiculitis, which can be cured by improving lifestyle such as abstaining from alcohol, spicy and stimulating food, abstaining from sexual intercourse and masturbation. Patients with hematospermia that cannot be cured by themselves can also take oral antibiotic medications such as levofloxacin and azithromycin under the guidance of a doctor, or medications to stop bleeding such as cabazitaxel tablets. Some patients can take surgical treatment, such as endoscopic treatment of the seminal tract. At the same time, it is necessary to pay attention to personal hygiene, regular sexual life, avoid frequent sexual intercourse or excessive masturbation. Eat less greasy, spicy and stimulating food. Once patients are diagnosed with hematospermia, they need to actively cooperate with doctors and take relevant treatment measures to avoid delaying the condition.