Severe prostatitis combined with urinary tract obstruction, or prostate enlargement, which leads to dysuria, can be treated with surgery; in the absence of such conditions, other treatments should be used. Surgery is not a regular treatment for prostatitis, as the main treatment includes medication and physical therapy; however, if the patient has a combination of urinary tract obstruction and prostate enlargement, which leads to symptoms of dysuria, surgery can be used. If the patient does not have the combination of urinary tract obstruction and prostate hyperplasia, the patient should take medication and physical therapy to intervene; for the bacterial infection caused by this disease, according to the pathogen application of levofloxacin, azithromycin, and other drugs for treatment; for the non-bacterial prostatitis, the application of tamsulosin hydrochloride and other drugs for treatment. After the medication, patients may have adverse reactions such as headache and rash, which must be handled by timely medical treatment; meanwhile, patients can also take other ways of intervention such as microwave therapy and infrared therapy. The patients’ conditions are different, whether they need surgical treatment and the specific treatment plan must be examined after the doctor’s advice.