Clinical immobilization of cervical vertebral fractures is generally based on the selection of different modalities according to the specific location of the fracture, the degree of extension, and the extent of involvement. For mild vertebral compression fracture, spinous process fracture, and vertebral plate fracture without neurological symptoms, conservative measures such as cervical brace or cervical strut fixation can be taken. For cervical vertebral fractures with obvious fracture dislocation and impaired neurological function, early open surgery, reduction and repositioning, and immobilization are required to achieve stabilization of the fracture and decompression of the spinal cord. To actively promote the recovery of neurological function, common modalities include anterior plate, titanium wheel fixation, and posterior screw fixation. For waiting for surgery or more stable fracture, cranial traction treatment can be chosen.