The causes of intestinal perforation are usually due to trauma, ulcerative colitis, peptic ulcer, and others.
1. Trauma: for example, the small intestine is widely distributed in the abdominal cavity, large volume, relatively shallow, no bone protection, if the abdominal trauma, penetrating injury or closed injury are easy to involve the small intestine, causing intestinal perforation.
2. Inflammatory bowel disease: such as intestinal typhoid fever, bacillary dysentery, intestinal Crohn’s disease, ulcerative colitis, Meckel’s diverticulitis, intestinal tuberculosis, amebic dysentery and other diseases, which may lead to intestinal perforation.
3. Intestinal ulcer: due to the ulcer foci to the deep development, penetrate the plasma membrane layer and complicate the local flatulence, perforation. And if long-term use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs or hormones usually lead to acute attacks and development of perforation.
4. Intestinal necrosis: some diseases lead to intestinal necrosis, such as intestinal obstruction, mesenteric vascular embolism, etc., which can lead to part of the intestinal wall necrosis and form intestinal perforation.
5. Intestinal tumors: rupture, etc. may also lead to small bowel perforation.
If the above factors exist, you should consult the doctor in time, improve the examination to clarify the specific cause of the disease, and then follow the doctor’s instructions for treatment in time.