In recent years, with the increasing awareness of health screening and the fear of cancer, it has led to the misunderstanding of treatment for certain diseases. Cervical cancer, as the first killer of gynecological malignant tumors, has added 131,500 new patients every year. And cervical cancer is a disease that can be detected and treated early through screening and can be clinically cured in early stage. Therefore, while people attach importance to screening of cervical lesions, some treatment misconceptions have emerged; Misconception 1: Cervical cysts can become cancerous without treatment; first of all, cervical Naevus cyst is a retention cyst formed after occlusion of the opening of cervical duct glands, and the cyst is mucus inside. They can be found through cervical examination and ultrasound, are multiple, are benign cervical lesions, usually do not need treatment and are not related to cervical cancer. Myth 2: Cervical erosion can become cancerous; cervical erosion is a misconception when we had insufficient knowledge about cervical changes and unclear about the cause of cervical cancer, which was once divided into I degree, II degree and III degree erosion, but now this diagnostic term has been abolished. HPV (High Risk Human Papilloma Virus) has now been shown to be associated with cervical cancer. If cervical “erosion-like” changes are found during the examination, a professional cervical screening test should be performed, except for cervical lesions, and no symptoms such as contact bleeding and increased leucorrhea are required, so treatment is not necessary. Myth 3: Patients do not undergo TCT and HPV tests, but request treatment simply because the colposcopy picture shows an abnormal cervical area. In fact, colposcopy is a screening method for cervical precancer and cancer. When TCT and HPV are abnormal in cervical screening, the cervical condition is observed through colposcopy, which is equivalent to a doctor putting on a magnifying glass and treating the cervical area accordingly to observe whether there are suspicious lesions in the cervical area and to guide the taking of biopsy for pathological examination to establish the diagnosis. Therefore, it is a kind of examination means, not a “photo”, and if it is not smooth, it is cancerous and needs treatment! In fact, cervical cancer has nothing to do with whether the cervix is smooth or not; a smooth cervix is not necessarily free of lesions.