Surgical treatment of apnea syndrome is only applicable to patients with anatomical abnormalities of the upper airway, and the indications for surgery need to be strictly controlled. The effectiveness of different types of surgery still needs to be evaluated in conjunction with the cause of the disease and the patient’s physical condition, and generally speaking, the short-term efficacy is better than the long-term efficacy. There are many causes of apnea syndrome, different causes, corresponding to the treatment will also have differences, and there are also some causes of patients are not suitable for surgical treatment, such as taking drugs, long-term smoking and alcoholism, this kind of patients, usually the general treatment can be improved. If it is caused by nasal polyps, enlarged tonsils, etc., it can be achieved through oral surgery to remove part of the lesion to achieve significant therapeutic effects, if the pharyngeal cavity there is a simple adenoid hypertrophy, the soft palate or uvula problems, can also be treated by uvulopalatopharyngoplasty and other methods of treatment. In general, patients who meet the indications for surgery can have a good short-term therapeutic effect through surgical treatment, but there are many causes of this disease, and there is often a tendency to relapse in the late stage. Therefore, it is recommended that patients go to regular hospitals for treatment in time and choose the appropriate way of treatment under the guidance of professional doctors.