Thoracic compression fracture edema can be treated with oral non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) to reduce swelling or promote fracture healing. 1. Oral non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: Thoracic vertebral compression fracture edema is mainly due to local aseptic inflammation after thoracic vertebral compression fracture, and the inflammatory factor can cause local edema, which can be clearly observed in thoracic spine MRI examination. Therefore, oral non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can be taken to alleviate the inflammatory reaction and reduce the local edema. 2. Oral edema-reducing drugs: For post-fracture edema, oral edema-reducing drugs such as sodium heptaphylloside tablets or Mai Zhi Ling can be prescribed. In severe cases, mannitol or dextrose can be injected intravenously. 3. Oral fracture healing drugs: For edema caused by thoracic compression fracture, early fracture healing can help relieve edema. Edema caused by compression fracture of thoracic vertebrae should be treated according to the doctor’s diagnosis and under the doctor’s guidance.