The pain at the root of the neck should be alert to the strain factors caused by myofasciitis, small joint disorders, cervical spondylosis, cervical spine tumors, infectious lesions, ankylosing spondylitis and so on. 1. Excessive strain: such as long-term work caused by local myofasciitis, small joint disorders, pain is generally sore and vague discomfort, pain can be relieved after rest. 2. Cervical spondylosis: generally accompanied by pain and discomfort or numbness of the upper limbs, some have dizziness, etc., which can be clearly diagnosed through MRI. 3. Cervical spine tumor and infected lesion: such as malignant tumor of cervical spine and cervical spine tuberculosis, etc., which can be clearly diagnosed through physical examination and MRI. 4. Autoimmune diseases: such as ankylosing spondylitis, accompanied by morning stiffness, the pain usually begins in the lumbosacral region, and most of the patients are positive for HLA-B27 in hematology. The back of the neck root pain may also be caused by trauma, generally have a history of trauma, back of the neck root pain need to go to the hospital in a timely manner, a clear diagnosis and follow the doctor’s instructions for treatment.