Tonsil and adenoid hypertrophy need to be treated with general treatment, medication and surgery according to the clinical symptoms. 1. General treatment: first of all, children should be encouraged to participate in physical exercise, and timely supplementation of nutrition, improve the child’s immunity and resistance to avoid respiratory infections leading to tonsillitis, which can aggravate tonsil and adenoid hypertrophy. 2. medication: if the child’s tonsils and adenoids hypertrophy is relatively mild, and does not have an impact on the child’s respiratory function, there is no recurring infection symptoms, this situation can be observed clinically, or the use of hormonal drugs nasal spray, such as mometasone furoate nasal spray to improve the local symptoms, the specific use of medication need to be in the guidance of specialists to use medication. 3. Surgery: If the degree of hypertrophy of the tonsils and adenoids is relatively severe, affecting the child’s respiratory function, leading to snoring, persistent open-mouth breathing and waking up, further surgery is often needed to improve breathing and ventilation. In conclusion, the presence of enlarged tonsils and adenoids, should be promptly to the hospital, under the guidance of the doctor for treatment,. Medication should be prescribed by a doctor.