For the treatment of posterior occipital neuralgia, symptomatic relief of pain symptoms can be provided, as well as cause-specific treatment for the cause. First of all, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as naproxen, ibuprofen extended-release capsules, and loxoprofen sodium can be taken to relieve the symptoms of posterior occipital neuralgia. Posterior occipital neuralgia can be seen in patients with inflammatory infection and cervical spondylosis. If it is caused by inflammatory infection factors, antibiotic drugs can be taken for anti-inflammatory treatment, such as cephalosporins, and attention should be paid to avoid allergic reactions to cephalosporins when they are taken. For patients with cervical spondylosis, attention should be paid to protecting the cervical spine, avoiding cold and prolonged fixed posture, and appropriate massage and massage, as well as baking lamp, acupuncture and physiotherapy measures. Drugs can be taken to activate blood circulation and nourish the nerves, such as cervical rejuvenation granules, vitamin B1, methylcobalamin, etc.