Cervical spondylolisthesis occurs in patients clinically and is a relatively common condition, the cause of which is mostly due to direct external force or indirect external force on the patient’s neck. In clinical practice, if a patient has a cervical spine slippage, but there are no specific symptoms of nerve damage, the patient can be treated with cervical braking, along with mandibular band traction, followed by regular observation. If a patient has a cervical spine slippage, the patient feels radiating pain in the bilateral shoulders and both upper limbs, while the skin sensation of both upper limbs is reduced, numbness, muscle weakness, and even pathological reflexes appear. In this case, symptomatic treatment should be taken. First of all, surgical treatment should be chosen, including incision and repositioning, bone grafting, and internal fixation, as well as oral neurotrophic drugs, such as oral micronutrients and methylcobalamin tablets. After the clinical occurrence of cervical spondylolisthesis, the patient should consult a doctor in time, and after a clear diagnosis, take the correct treatment in time to cure the cervical spondylolisthesis as soon as possible, in order to avoid other accidents.