Thyroid surgery is not serious, it is mainly for benign lesions and usually requires partial excision of the gland, which can be performed under local or intravenous anesthesia depending on the size, location and number of lesions, depending on the needs of the condition. The anatomical relationships are carefully identified during surgery to avoid damage to adjacent vessels, nerves or parathyroid glands. The perioperative period should also be well prepared, especially in patients with multiple nodular goiter, or secondary hyperthyroidism, who are prone to complications, mainly control of basal metabolic rate. Thyroid disease also requires intraoperative examination of cryopathology, as some patients have malignant tumors resulting in the need for contouring of cervical lymph nodes and removal of glands, which are relatively serious.