Dust contains more allergens, including house dust, pollen, mites, fungi, animal dander, etc. Allergic rhinitis caused by this can be treated by avoiding contact with allergens, medication, immunotherapy and surgery.
1. Avoiding contact with allergens: Avoiding time in a dirty environment, wearing a mask when going out, cleaning air-conditioning filters on a regular basis, and choosing detergents that can remove mites to clean bed sheets and clothes, etc., so as to avoid contact with known allergens as much as possible, and to reduce the concentration of allergens contained in the suspended dust in the environment.
2. Medication: Glucocorticosteroids such as budesonide can be used for nasal spraying, antihistamines such as oral loratadine, leukotriene receptor antagonists such as montelukast, saline nasal rinsing, and nasal spraying of pollen blockers can be used for treatment.
3. Immunotherapy: After allergen screening, if the causative allergens can be identified, specific immunotherapy can be carried out through sublingual or subcutaneous injection, as well as omalizumab treatment.
4. Surgical treatment: If it is impossible to avoid contact with allergens and conservative treatment is ineffective, pterygotomy and presenial nerve block can be chosen.
When it is clear that the allergic rhinitis is allergic to dust, you can actively seek medical treatment, systematic examination, by specialists, combined with the condition and the patient’s own state, to formulate individualized diagnosis and treatment plan, and comply with the doctor’s instructions to standardize the treatment.