Cerebral palsy can be caused by premature birth, intrauterine infection before birth, maternal smoking and alcohol abuse during pregnancy, birth trauma, asphyxia and hypoxia, and meningitis before the age of 3. Nowadays, the survival rate of newborns is gradually increasing, so there is a rising trend of children with cerebral palsy. It is known that the incidence rate of pediatric cerebral palsy in developed countries is about 4 per 1,000, and there are about 6 million cerebral palsy patients in China, among which 2 million are infants or teenagers, so the situation is very serious. In this group, many children with cerebral palsy cannot take care of themselves, which brings a heavy burden to families and society, and irregular treatment is one of the reasons to aggravate the disability of cerebral palsy. Cerebral palsy is a child with motor or postural disorders as the main clinical manifestation, the most common of which is spastic cerebral palsy, usually manifested as hand and foot tremors, joint inflexibility, unstable walking, and a robotic gait. Cerebral palsy usually has no obvious manifestations, but there are some signs that can be detected early if parents are observant. A normal newborn has the ability to interact with people after birth, speaks or smiles after adults, cries to get adults’ attention, and has a very sensitive sense of touch, while a child with cerebral palsy is very unresponsive and has significantly less movement. The thumbs are inwardly closed. Some children may be mentally retarded and may not be able to achieve the abilities of children of the appropriate age. Can pediatric cerebral palsy be cured? Many parents have this question. Experts point out that the earlier the diagnosis and treatment, the better the results. Not only is the weight of the brain increasing (generally approaching adult brain weight by age 7), but the nerve cells are also continuing to differentiate and develop (generally completing differentiation by age 3 and approaching adult age by age 8). The normalization rate for treatment starting at less than 6 months of age is up to 96.1%, with great success starting within 1 year of age, followed by second best results at 3 years of age, and unpredictable results after 8 years of age. If your child has symptoms of cerebral palsy, it is important to treat your child in time. The diagnosis and treatment of cerebral palsy requires a high level of technical equipment and expert experience in the hospital, so cerebral palsy must be treated in a regular professional brain hospital. The key principle of treatment is early detection and early treatment, and rehabilitation measures should be taken within 6-9 months after birth, which can not only promote the normal development of central nervous system, improve abnormal posture and movement, and inhibit abnormal reflexes, but also prevent comorbidities such as tendon contractures and joint deformities, thus reducing the disability rate. The best treatment for children with spastic cerebral palsy is selective posterior spinal nerve root resection (FSPR), which is minimally invasive, reversible, without side effects, and can adjust stimulation parameters according to individual needs, etc. By comprehensively adjusting the patient’s muscle tone, the FSPR can make the muscle tone of the spastic muscles as close to the normal state as possible, and solve the pain of muscle spasm in a long-term, stable and complete way. pain and provides the prerequisite for the maximum recovery of their motor function. In addition, the FSPR procedure has the unparalleled advantage of other surgical procedures in that it selectively blocks part of the posterior nerve root fibers without affecting the anterior nerve roots that govern muscle movement and motor function. The postoperative period can be combined with appropriate rehabilitation therapy to achieve a more satisfactory result. The best time to perform this surgery is when the limb spasticity is stable and there is no obvious joint deformity; the best age range is 4-8 years old. This is because children with cerebral palsy within 3 years of age have an unstable type of cerebral palsy and are likely to improve their symptoms through rehabilitation, and are too young to withstand the trauma of surgery. Since long-term muscle spasticity is likely to cause muscle developmental delays and joint deformities, surgery should not be performed at too old an age. There is no requirement for the age of surgery if it is purely from the perspective of improving the spasticity. If the child is suffering from speech, mental retardation or hyperactivity, bilateral carotid artery dissection can be used. By doing “bilateral carotid epicardial dissection”, the blood supply and oxygen supply to the brain are improved to promote the growth and development of the undamaged brain cells, so that the sensory-motor nerves are completely released and the tense muscles of the whole body are relaxed to improve the patient’s writhing, salivation, language, intelligence, hyperactivity and a series of phenomena. At the same time, we also need to combine the family’s cooperation and good rehabilitation training with clinical guidance, so that patients can get scientific and reasonable treatment. In some cases, the orthopedic surgeon should perform orthopedic surgery such as peripheral nerve selective narrowing, tendon severing and joint capsule release, joint fusion or osteotomy 1-12 months after FSPR in order to receive the best treatment effect. Postoperative rehabilitation is a very important part of the process. Rehabilitation is the integrated and concerted application of medical, social, educational and vocational measures to the patient to train and retrain him/her to restore his/her function to the highest possible level. The aim of rehabilitation is not only to train the patient to adapt to the environment, but also to involve him/her as a whole in the closest environment and society, so that the patient achieves self-sufficiency, becomes socially integrated, has a better quality of life and can realize his or her values. Therefore, the treatment of cerebral palsy is a systematic project, and surgery should be performed at an appropriate time based on rehabilitation training, and surgery must be closely integrated with rehabilitation training.