What happened to the lower eyelid ectropion?

Ectropion of the lower eyelid usually occurs when the lid margin flips outward, thus leaving the eye and causing exposure of the conjunctiva. There are three causes of this condition: 1) scarring, such as surgery, trauma, burns, or ulcers of the eyelid, which cause local scarring that leads to ectropion; 2) age-related ectropion, which is caused by the weakening of the orbicularis oculi muscle in the elderly, leading to laxity of the skin or ligaments of the eyelid, which causes ectropion; and 3) paralytic ectropion, which is caused by the loss of contraction of the orbicularis oculi muscle due to facial nerve paralysis. Ectropion is a condition that occurs when the facial nerve is paralyzed, resulting in the loss of contraction of the orbicularis oculi muscle. For this disorder, surgical correction is recommended primarily.