Clinically, neuroblastoma mostly refers to neuroblastoma, which is the most common extracranial tumor in children. Neuroblastoma occurs in children between the ages of 4 and 9 years and is most often found in the adrenal glands or neck, chest, abdomen, and pelvis. The clinical symptoms caused by the patient mainly depend on the organ where the tumor is located and whether the tumor has developed distant metastases, for example, most neuroblastomas in the abdominal cavity are manifested by the emergence of intractable constipation, most of the neuroblastomas in the thoracic cavity will have obvious respiratory effort and dyspnea, and the spinal cord neuroblastoma mainly leads to the emergence of motor dysfunction of the limbs. Currently for neuroblastoma. The specific cause of the disease is not yet completely clear, and it is considered to have a great relationship with genetic factors as well as acquired factors.