Urine tests are usually routine urine tests, which usually need to look at items such as white blood cells, red blood cells, urine protein, glucose or ketone bodies, and acid-base concentration. Urine routine examination is a common test in the clinic, if the white blood cells are elevated, on behalf of the patient may have a urinary tract infection. If the red blood cells are elevated, it means that the patient has hematuria, which needs to be further examined for the cause of hematuria. If the urine protein is elevated, it may suggest that the patient has chronic nephritis and other related diseases. If the urine glucose or ketone body is obviously elevated, may represent the patient has diabetes and other related diseases. The normal value of urine acid-base concentration is usually 4.6~8.0. If there is an abnormal excess of acid or base, it means that there is a problem with metabolism, which may be due to urinary tract infection, gout, or drug effects. It is recommended that the patient should consult a doctor and make a definite diagnosis under the doctor’s guidance based on the results of the routine urinalysis and the patient’s specific condition.