Information for families of stroke patients

  When a stroke patient is found, be calm and keep the patient flat and in a supine position without pillows and with the head tilted to the side to avoid choking and coughing of secretions from the mouth into the lungs causing asphyxiation. In addition, do not give drugs to the patient, because stroke can be broadly divided into two types: hemorrhagic and infarct. The family should first call the “120” emergency number and briefly describe the condition, so that the emergency physician can prepare the material and psychological resources for resuscitation. The family should respect the advice of the emergency physician throughout the transfer process. When choosing a hospital, choose one that is qualified and experienced in stroke care. For stroke patients, time is brain and the earlier the treatment the better for future recovery. Providing timely, standardized and effective treatment for stroke patients in the ultra-early stage becomes a key aspect of stroke care. Especially for cerebral infarction patients, ultra-early thrombolysis is currently the most effective method, and whether the hospital has the necessary thrombolysis conditions and experience (such as being able to perform the necessary imaging examinations, having a dedicated stroke team, having intensive care facilities, etc.) will directly affect the effectiveness of treatment.  Family members should fully cooperate with the doctor after arrival at the hospital After a stroke patient is sent to a hospital where conditions are available, family members should give a thorough introduction of the condition to the medical staff, do not blindly rush the doctor to administer medication, and cooperate with the doctor to perform the necessary tests. After the doctor determines the condition, the patient is resuscitated with targeted treatment, which requires the cooperation of the family to share the risk. In stroke emergency, time is crucial. Doctors will explain the significance and risks of treatment as much as possible, and also ask patients and their families to make decisions urgently and cooperate with doctors to make all signatures to win time for resuscitation. During the patient’s resuscitation treatment, family members should follow the doctor’s orders and wait patiently. They should not disturb the patient, so that the patient can maintain a stable mood, which is beneficial to the recovery of the disease.  Post-discharge home care Usually stroke patients are hospitalized for a short period of time, usually only 2 to 3 weeks, and a considerable amount of time is spent on rehabilitation after returning to the family and society. Treatment of stroke patients is a long-term process, and stroke patients require lifelong medication. Families must give the patient regular and quantitative medication according to discharge instructions, and follow the doctor’s requirements for regular review at the hospital to receive targeted and directed treatment. Having a stroke can have a major impact on the body. Most stroke patients are left with varying degrees of disability, such as limited physical mobility, emotional disturbances, and personality changes. It is important that healthy people around the patient understand the stroke patient, follow medical advice, and learn as much as possible about the stroke from doctors and caregivers. The more they know, the better they can help the patient.