Vascular injuries are relatively common in clinical practice, and the common causes mainly include penetrating injuries and blunt injuries. Penetrating injuries are better understood, such as sharp-arm stab wounds, gunshot wounds, and in countries with stricter gun control, such as China, mainly sharp-arm injuries, knife stab wounds, animal horns or other injuries in production life, such as glass stab wounds. Blunt violence is sometimes overlooked, such as anterior and posterior tibial vascular injuries in tibial fractures and popliteal vascular injuries in knee dislocations. In addition, there is another type of injury that is more easily overlooked, namely, vascular injuries in the thoracic and abdominal cavities, such as deceleration injuries, which occur in the thoracic aorta when a person falls while riding a motorcycle and suddenly encounters resistance in front of him or her, and this damage may be incomplete. There are also deceleration injuries to the proximal hepatic vein and perihepatic vein during a fall from a height.